Showing posts with label department of psychology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label department of psychology. Show all posts

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Visiting Neuro-Economist to Explain What Really Motivates Our Financial Decisions


CHESTERTOWN, MD—As economic concerns and debt continue to dog the U.S., and European leaders work to avert financial catastrophes in their own countries, it seems more important than ever to understand just how people make monetary decisions—at home, in business, and in government. Are we even capable of reasonable decisions in the midst of so many temptations to misspend?
Economist Daniel Houser will offer some answers from the field of neuroeconomics when he delivers a talk titled “Temptation and Self-Control” on Tuesday, November 29 at Washington College. The talk, which is free and open to the public, will take place at 4:30 p.m. in Hynson Lounge, Hodson Hall, on the College campus (300 Washington Avenue).
“Temptation and the need for self-control are ubiquitous features of human lives, and can play an important role in the way we make economic decisions,” says Houser, Chair of the Department of Economics at George Mason University and a faculty member of its Center for the Study of Neuroeconomics. His talk will explore the ways temptation influences not only our purchases but also our productivity at work, and will discuss strategies for improved self-control.
The event is co-sponsored by the Washington College Department of Psychology, the Omicron Delta Epsilon International Honor Society in Economics, the Washington College Chapter of Sigma Xi and the Daniel Z. Gibson-John A Wagner Visitor Fund. For more information, http://www.washcoll.edu.

Friday, March 4, 2011

MIT Professor Examines Impact of iPods, iPads and Facebook on Human Relationships



CHESTERTOWN, MD—In the brave new world of Facebook, “smart phones” and Twitter, where both teens and adults would rather type than talk, are we more in touch but more isolated than ever before?

Psychologist Sherry Turkle, who has researched technology's effects on society for more than three decades, explores this seeming contradiction in her new book, Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other, released earlier this year by Basic Books. She will share her insights (face-to-face!) in a talk Thursday, March 24 at Washington College.

Sponsored by the C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience, the event will begin at 6:30 p.m. with a book signing, followed by a 7 p.m. talk in Decker Theatre, Gibson Center for the Arts, on the College campus, 300 Washington Avenue. (Turkle was originally scheduled to visit Chestertown in early February, but had to postpone her trip because of extreme weather.)

Tagged “an important, controversial new book” by the Boston Globe, Turkle's provocative work has generated a great deal of media buzz, recently winning its author a guest appearance on The Colbert Report. The Guardian (UK) highlighted the book as a “cri de coeur” for putting down the BlackBerry, ignoring Facebook, and shunning Twitter, applauding it for its success in sparking debate about the merits of social networking.

Turkle is Abby Rockefeller MauzĂ© Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and also the founder and director of MIT's Initiative on Technology and Self. Dubbed “the Margaret Mead of digital culture” by an MIT colleague, she has been profiled in the New York Times, Scientific American, and Wired Magazine and has been a featured media commentator for CBS, NBC, ABC, CNN, and NPR.

“Anxiety is part of the new connectivity,” Turkle finds, and these “anxieties migrate, proliferate.” Places like Facebook foster self-expression, but that self is often a fabrication. The same is true in social networking games such as Second Life, where participants create avatars that are better-looking, smarter, and more accomplished than themselves. This constant and intense connectedness often gets in the way of building a more real, face-to-face network of friendships, and may even interference with psychological development. Turkle argues that this generation of teenagers, accustomed to interacting with others through machines, are less empathetic than their predecessors, less mindful of the feelings of those around them.

“Social media has become an ingrained part of most of our lives,” says Adam Goodheart, Hodson Trust-Griswold Director of the C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience. “But as Sherry Turkle reminds us, it’s not something we should embrace without question.”

The talk and book signing are free and open to the public. Co-sponsors include the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, the Department of Psychology, and two student groups, Psychology Club and Psi Chi, the Washington College chapter of the national psychology honor society. For more on Alone Together, visit http://www.alonetogetherbook.com.

About the Starr Center
Based in the Custom House along Chestertown's colonial waterfront, the C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience at Washington College fosters the art of written history and explores our nation's past – particularly the legacy of its Founding era – in innovative ways, through educational programs, scholarship and public outreach. For more information on the Center, visit http://starrcenter.washcoll.edu.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Neuroscience of Emotion Explored at Washington College

Chestertown, MD — Dr. Jeffrey Rosen, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Delaware, will present "The Emotional Amygdala: Conditioned Fear, Unconditioned Fear and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder" at Washington College's Litrenta Lecture Hall, located in the John S. Toll Science Center, on Wednesday, March 25, at 4:30 p.m. Admission is free and open to the public.

The amygdala, an almond-sized and -shaped brain structure, has long been linked with a person's mental and emotional state. But thanks to scientific advances, researchers have recently grasped how important this 1-inch-long structure really is. Associated with a range of mental conditions from normalcy to depression to even autism, the amygdala has become the focal point of numerous research projects.

Dr. Rosen, who earned his Ph.D. at Wayne State University, specializes in the neurobiology of emotion. "My research interests in emotion are in understanding the physiological, neuroanatomical and molecular bases of fear and anxiety," he explained.

"To approach these problems, we study fear-related behaviors.... Experiments are designed to study the pharmacology, biochemistry and molecular biology of fear within the neural circuits that mediate these fear-related behaviors. ... In addition to delineating the neurobiology of fear, these studies should have important implications for our understanding of the neural basis of anxiety disorders."

Dr. Rosen's Washington College lecture is presented by the Daniel Z. Gibson and John A. Wagner Visitors Fund, the Department of Psychology and the Washington College Chapter of Sigma Xi.

Saturday, December 1, 2007

Washington College's Dr. Lauren Littlefield Wins 2007 Maryland Psychology Teacher of the Year Award

Chestertown, MD — Washington College is pleased to announce that Dr. Lauren Littlefield, Associate Professor of Psychology and Chair of the Department of Psychology, has won the Maryland Psychology Teacher of the Year Award presented by the Maryland Psychological Association.

"With the 2007 Maryland Psychology Teacher of the Year Award, we recognize a psychologist who has demonstrated excellence, dedication and innovation in teaching undergraduate students in psychology," said Grady Dale Jr., President of the Maryland Psychological Association. "We have had the pleasure of seeing at first hand Dr. Littlefield's excellence in teaching."

Last spring, Dr. Littlefield's thesis students swept top honors for Washington College, winning first and second prizes at the Maryland Psychological Association's 2007 Ocean City Institute. They won for their projects on emotional intelligence in children with reading disorder and on the psychological underpinnings of identity status in college students.

"In fact, the judges had a difficult time," said Dale, "since all her students' presentations were excellent, demonstrating a high level of learning using sophisticated methods of research — an obvious outgrowth of Dr. Littlefield's work, concern and care for them."

Receiving the coveted award "really makes me proud," said Dr. Littlefield, "but I don't attribute it all to myself." When she was presented the award at a ceremony outside Baltimore last month, "I dedicated it to three groups of people," she said. "First, my parents and my husband, who've always been there to support me. Second, I dedicated it to my teaching mentors at Washington College [Dr. George Spilich and Dr. James Siemen]. Third, I dedicated it to my students. I enjoy working with them — we're like a team, and they're a great team to be a part of. They're bright and they challenge me to keep my teaching interesting and contemporary."

Dr. Littlefield herself is a Washington College alumna (Class of 1991); she went on to get her master's and doctoral degrees at Drexel University, and continued with post-doctoral training at the University of Virginia and the Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center.

Joining the Washington College faculty in 1998 was like coming home, said Dr. Littlefield. "I was inspired by the quality of education I got here, and I wanted to give back."

November 30, 2007

Wednesday, May 9, 2007

WC Student Researchers Win Awards at Regional Psychology Conferences

Philadelphia, PA and Ocean City, MD, May 9, 2007 — Washington College student researchers in the Department of Psychology have garnered top honors at two recent regional events.

Lindsey Riley and Allison Sullivan won the Psi Chi Regional Research Award at the 78th annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association held March 22-25 in Philadelphia.

These awards are given to students presenting the best research papers to Psi Chi sessions at regional conventions. No more than 78 awards are given annually to undergraduate and graduate students nationwide.

Riley's and Sullivan's research project, titled "What's for Dinner? Measuring the Effect of Athleticism and Depression on Healthy Eating Choices," was supervised by Dr. Jim Siemen, Professor of Psychology, as a class laboratory project for Health Psychology. Riley and Sullivan found that while there were no differences in eating choices between athletes and non-athletes, athletes endorsed lower levels of depressive symptoms, affirming that physical fitness promotes positive mental health.

Following on the heels of that WC success, six Senior Capstone Experience posters from Washington College were presented at the Maryland Psychological Association/Foundation's conference in Ocean City, Md., May 4-6. Student researchers included Allison Sullivan, Rachel Calhoun, Cara Ramsey, Christine Schott, Amy Linthicum and Jill Hopkinson.

Washington College researchers took two of the three undergraduate poster awards, with a student from Salisbury University winning third place. Dr. Lauren Littlefield, Associate Professor and Chair of Psychology, was the research supervisor for the winning projects.

Second place went to Christine Schott for her poster "Emotional Intelligence and Children with Reading Disorder." Schott found that mood and interpersonal skills were lower in children diagnosed with Reading Disorder, particularly when they were diagnosed with co-morbid ADHD.

First place went to Rachel Calhoun for an "Investigation of the Relationship between Identity Status, Feelings about the Future, Stress, Arousal and Self-Esteem." Measuring identity status in 164 college juniors and seniors, Calhoun discovered that students who had settled on their career goals endorsed lower hopelessness, higher self-esteem and higher arousal levels than those who had vague ideas about their future careers.

All students won monetary awards as well as certificates for their stellar research projects.

Friday, April 13, 2007

Mysteries of Autism Explored, April 19

Chestertown, MD, April 13, 2007 — The Daniel Z. Gibson - John A. Wagner Visitor Fund, the Department of Psychology, and the Washington College Chapter of Sigma Xi will present "Autistic Spectrum Disorders: The Endless Mystery & National Epidemic," a lecture by Griff Doyle, Ph.D., at Litrenta Lecture Hall on Thursday, April 19, at 7:30 p.m.

For reasons that aren't well understood, accelerating numbers of children are now born with autism, Asperger's disorder and other neurologically based processing problems that generate a cascade of family difficulties.

Early diagnosis is critical, and parents are the major determinants of the child's development over time. Providing parents the support they need to interact therapeutically with a child who doesn't respond with the usual gazes, smiles, play and laughter is critical.

A licensed clinical psychologist, Dr. Doyle teaches in the Infant Mental Health Postgraduate Program at the Washington (D.C.) School of Psychiatry, and the Summer Training Institute of the Interdisciplinary Council of Developmental & Learning Disorders.

Litrenta Lecture Hall is in the John S. Toll Science Center. Admission to "Autistic Spectrum Disorders: The Endless Mystery & National Epidemic" is free and open to the public.

Thursday, April 5, 2007

Research Scientist Discusses Developmental Brain Disorders, April 11

Chestertown, MD, April 5, 2007 — Dr. Mary E. Blue, a research scientist with the Kennedy Krieger Institute, will discuss "Modeling Developmental Brain Disorders" at Washington College's Litrenta Lecture Hall on Wednesday, April 11, at 7:30 p.m.

In addition to her research role at Kennedy Krieger, Dr. Blue is an associate professor of neurology and neuroscience at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore. She received her B.A. cum laude in biology and art from Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa, in 1977. She received her Ph.D. from the Department of Cell Biology at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas in 1982.

Dr. Blue continued her career as a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and has been a research scientist at the Kennedy Krieger Institute since 1989.

The research in Dr. Blue's lab examines the roles neurotransmitters play as trophic agents in cortical development and plasticity. The work involves the study of specific developmental disorders such as Down syndrome, autism and Rett syndrome.

Dr. Blue's lecture is being presented by the Daniel Z. Gibson-John A. Wagner Fund, the Department of Psychology and the Washington College chapter of Sigma Xi. Litrenta Lecture Hall is in the John S. Toll Science Center. Admission is free and open to the public.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005

Prominent Neuroscientist to Speak on the Potential Therapeutic Utility of Stem Cells, October 19

Chestertown, MD, October 18, 2005 — Washington College's Department of Psychology, Pre-Med Committee, Beta Beta Beta, Sigma Xi, and From One Family to Another (FOFTA), with major support from the Daniel Z. Gibson/John A. Wagner and Special Events and Visitors Funds, present "Embryonic Stem Cells," a lecture by Dr. John Wood McDonald, III, October 19 at 7 p.m. in the College's Litrenta Lecture Hall of the Toll Science Building. The event is free and open to the public.

Director of the Kennedy Krieger International Center for Spinal Cord Injury, McDonald is a leading scientist in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI) and therapeutic interventions for individuals with resulting paralysis. While overseeing the development of a wide range of multidisciplinary approaches to the treatment of SCI, his research focuses on the advancement of interventions to reduce spinal cord injury, promote remyelination, enhance regeneration, and encourage recovery of function.

At the University of Washington in St. Louis, McDonald spearheaded the development of the "activity-based restoration" (ABR) therapies designed to help patients with long-term spinal cord injuries recover sensation, movement, and independence. ABR therapy has been publicly credited for producing the substantial recovery by actor/activist Christopher Reeve prior to his death.

Wednesday, February 23, 2005

Author Discusses Living With Bipolar Disorder, Talk March 2

Chestertown, MD, February 22, 2005 — Washington College's Department of Psychology, Daniel Z. Gibson/John A. Wagner Visitors Fund, and the Kent County Local Management Board present “My Bipolar Road Trip in 4-D,” a talk by author and producer Lizzie Simon, Wednesday, March 2, at 7 p.m. in the College's Norman James Theatre, Smith Hall. As a person with bipolar disorder, Simon presents an inspirational, educational, and interactive program about her own experiences, her work as an advocate for people with mental health issues, and the stigma about mental illness pervading American life. This event is free and open to the public.

The author of Detour: My Bipolar Road Trip in 4-D(Atria, 2002) and former creative producer at the Obie Award-winning Flea Theater, Simon has overcome the social stigma and personal hurdles that confront individuals with a devastating mental illness. Her personal insights into manic depression address a broad spectrum of topics, including the biological aspects of the disorder, the effects of bipolar disorder on interpersonal relationships and family, and the roles that they serve in the process of recovery. Simon grew up in Providence, RI, and earned a B.A. from Columbia University. Formerly a creative producer for the Flea Theater in the Tribeca section of Manhattan, she is now a freelance writer, producer, and frequent guest speaker. Simon's book Detour was made into a one-hour special for MTV, and she is working on a second special focusing on bipolar disorder for HBO.

Tuesday, December 3, 2002

Sigma Xi Honors Washington College Chapter For Excellence In Science Programming

Chestertown, MD, December 3, 2002 — Washington College's chapter of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, has received both a Chapter of Excellence Award and a Chapter Program Award from the national offices of Sigma Xi, based in Research Triangle, NC. The awards were presented during the second Assembly of Delegates at Sigma Xi's Annual Meeting, November 16, 2002, in Galveston, TX. Alumna Kouri Coleman Miller '96, a physics major now working with NASA's Space Shuttle, accepted the awards on behalf of the College at the November ceremony.
Chapter of Excellence Awards are awarded to chapters for overall outstanding educational programming—such as symposia, speaker series and other public events—during the past fiscal year. Washington College was honored for two science outreach programs developed by its Psychology and Chemistry Departments respectively to serve area secondary and high school students: “Neuroscience in Schools” and “Why Chemistry is Fun.”
Program Awards are awarded to chapters that have organized or hosted a single, outstanding program during the past year. The College's Sigma Xi chapter was honored for its symposium “Barriers to and Opportunities for Women in Science,” whose keynote speaker was Dr. Rita Colwell, Director of the National Science Foundation, and the coordinated “Women in Science” lecture series that featured prestigious women scientists across diverse fields.
Founded in 1886, Sigma Xi is a non-profit membership society of more than 80,000 scientists and engineers elected to the Society because of their research achievements or potential. In addition to publishing the journal American Scientist, Sigma Xi awards annual grants to promising young researchers, holds forums on critical issues at the intersection of science and society, and sponsors a variety of programs supporting science and engineering, science education, science policy, and the public understanding of science.
The Washington College Sigma Xi chapter was officially installed in April 2001. The affiliation allows faculty and students to advance scientific education and research through grants; to fund faculty and student projects, travel awards and conferences; and to sponsor visiting scientists and collaborative research.

Wednesday, February 7, 2001

Oliver Sacks to Speak on Creativity and the Brain


Chestertown, MD, February 7, 2001 — Oliver Sacks, neurologist and best-selling author ofThe Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, will speak on "Creativity and the Brain" Wednesday, March 21, 2001 at 4:30 p.m. in Washington College's Gibson Performing Arts Center, Tawes Theatre. A book signing in the Casey Academic Center Gallery will follow the presentation.
Sacks is best known for his explorations of the borderlands of neurological experience, examining the ways in which the whole person adapts to different neurological dysfunctions. His 1985 bestseller, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, brought his unique work to the public eye, with a collection of case histories that demonstrated the extremes of brain dysfunction and the human struggle to overcome psychological fate. Sacks' earlier work on the victims of an epidemic of sleeping sickness, Awakenings, became the inspiration for the 1990 Hollywood movie of the same name starring Robert De Niro and Robin Williams.
Born in London, Sacks obtained his medical degree from Oxford University in 1958. He moved to the United States in the early 1960s and has lived in New York City since 1965, where he is a clinical professor of neurology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and a consultant neurologist to the Little Sisters of the Poor and Beth Abraham Hospital. His recent books include An Anthropologist on Mars (Knopf, 1995) and The Island of the Colorblind (Knopf, 1996).
The presentation is part of the Second Annual Jesse Ball duPont Behavioral Neuroscience Speaker Series sponsored by the Jesse Ball duPont Fund, the Gibson-Wagner Fund, the Washington College Department of Psychology and the Washington College Chapter of the Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society. The event is free and open to the public.

Thursday, October 5, 2000

George Spilich Appointed To New John Toll Chair at Washington College


Psychology Professor Is Noted for Encouraging Undergraduate Research

Chestertown, MD, October 4, 2000 — The Board of Visitors and Governors of Washington College recently raised $2 million to endow a new chair in honor of College President John Toll, one of the most highly regarded educators in the nation. This fall, the Board named as the inaugural chairholder a senior faculty member who over the past decade has transformed the psychology department into a top academic performer.
"Of all the faculty members who do not already hold endowed professorships or chairs, George Spilich, professor and chair of the department of psychology, is outstanding in his teaching, research and service to the College," noted College President John S. Toll. "Everyone knows he is a gifted teacher, but not all colleagues realize that he has done some very important research. He is a marvelous leader who maintains very high standards for both his students and his faculty. In addition to these qualities, his selfless efforts to help students and to promote Washington College made him the logical choice for the John Toll Chair."
The Board devised the John Toll Chair to go to an outstanding faculty member in any discipline who, according to the Board resolution, "represents in exemplary fashion the College's goals of superb teaching and advising, fine research and excellent service, and who displays a strongly positive attitude and a deep commitment to Washington College and its students."
George Spilich is a champion of undergraduate research who, several years ago, worked with his colleagues to revamp the department's curriculum to emphasize engaged learning. He and his department members endeavor to get students involved in research as early as their freshman year, and continue to guide them through their academic studies and to train them to use the most sophisticated research techniques, laboratory equipment and instructional technology available.
As a direct result, Washington College, among its liberal arts and sciences peers, graduates a disproportionately higher number of students who go on to earn the Ph.D. and M.D. degrees, and national test scores in psychology have skyrocketed. In May 2000, the College's graduating psychology majors scored at the 91st percentile on the Educational Testing Services' national outcomes exam in psychology, and at the 98% percentile in behavioral neuroscience, a concentration that was established in 1992. This graduating class of 33 was awarded three-quarters of a million dollars in graduate scholarships and stipends. The program in psychology and behavioral neuroscience has been identified as a national leader in faculty-student research, averaging about 40 student co-authors per year at peer-reviewed professional conferences. Faculty also publish with student co-authors in peer-reviewed professional journals.
Spilich's own research investigates how performance of skilled tasks such as driving and reading are affected by nicotine or alcohol. He also explores how fatigue compounds the effects of those drugs in contributing to accidents on the road and in the workplace. Other investigations with colleagues at universities here in the U.S. and abroad deal with neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease; sex differences in cognitive processes; and visuospatial memory.
Spilich has published extensively in the area of human memory and performance, with a focus on pharmacological treatment of dementia and the effects of nicotine upon skilled performance. In addition to several articles underway with student co-authors and colleagues, Spilich is working on a book project, Tobacco, Nicotine and Cognitive Performance, and a CD-based multimedia text, Cognitive Neuroscience for Everyone!
Spilich joined the Washington College faculty in 1979, and has served as department chair since 1983. Under the Fulbright Research Scholars program, he was a visiting research associate professor of neurology and nuclear medicine at the University of Zagreb Hospitals in Croatia, in 1988-89. He served on the Board of Directors of the Eastern Psychological Association from 1995-1998, and presently is serving his second three-year term as Councilor to the Psychology Division of the Council for Undergraduate Research.
In addition to his scholarly work, he has written several successful grants for new scientific instrumentation, most recently finding funds to upgrade research laboratory facilities to support undergraduate research in cognitive neuroscience, psychopharmacology, developmental and social processes, and sensation and perception, among others.
He has served on several academic committees, including the Premedical Committee, the Graduate Council, Academic Affairs, Academic Computing, and the Information Technology Steering Committee. He won the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching in 1990.Spilich earned his bachelor of arts degree in psychology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He holds a master's degree in experimental psychology from the University of Texas-El Paso and his Ph.D. in cognitive and developmental psychology from the University of Pittsburgh.
Despite his significant achievements, Spilich believes that his recent appointment to the endowed chair carries not the recognition of his value as a teacher and mentor, but the expectation for continued accomplishments.
"An endowed chair named for John Toll comes with the responsibility to work with faculty, students and alumni to elevate the national reputation of Washington College. I'll have to do something really big in the next year or two."
The Toll Chair is the third of five endowed chairs to be created during the $72 million Campaign for Washington's College.

Tuesday, February 22, 2000

Author of Emily Dickinson Study Speaks at Washington College


Chestertown, MD — John Cody, M.D., whose book "After Great Pain" explores the inner life of Emily Dickinson, will speak about the poet and her work at 8 p.m., Weds. March 1 in the Sophie Kerr Room of Miller Library on the campus of Washington College. The talk is free and open to the public.
In addition to his book, Dr. Cody has written journal articles about and reviewed others' interpretations of Dickinson's poetry. Unique, however, is the background that Cody brings to his study of Dickinson. After working as a medical and scientific illustrator for six years, he went on to earn an M.D., then worked as a psychiatrist until he resigned to paint in 1986. He is a world-renowned artist who specializes in painting saturniid moths, many of which he raises himself, and who speaks out strongly on environmental issues.
Dr. Cody's lecture is sponsored by the Sophie Kerr Committee and the Washington College Psychology Department.